Guinea Pig Care Basics

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Guinea pigs are intelligent, social animals that require consistent daily care, proper housing, and a long-term commitment. Understanding the basics of guinea pig care will help ensure a healthy and safe life for these pets.

**Guinea Pig Diet & Nutrition**

A proper guinea pig diet is the foundation of their health. 

- Unlimited grass hay (timothy, orchard, etc.) should make up the majority of their diet and must be available at all times.

- High-quality pellets (plain, no seeds or colorful pieces) should be provided at about 1/8 cup per guinea pig per day.

- Fresh vegetables daily are crucial, focusing on leafy greens like romaine, green/red leaf lettuce, cilantro, and bell pepper.

- Vitamin C is essential for guinea pig health, as they cannot produce it on their own; bell peppers are one of the best sources.

- Always provide fresh, clean water.

🚫 **Avoid**: iceberg lettuce, sugary treats, seed mixes, dairy, and processed foods.

**Guinea Pig Housing**

Guinea pigs need significantly more space than pet store cages provide. The minimum space for two guinea pigs is about 7.5 sq ft (2x4 C&C cage), but larger is always better (2x5 or more is recommended). Ensure solid flooring (no wire bottoms), good ventilation, and soft bedding (fleece or paper-based bedding). Provide hideouts (at least one per pig), a designated hay area, and easy access to food and water.

**Guinea Pig Companionship**

Guinea pigs are social animals and should not live alone. It’s important to always keep at least two compatible guinea pigs together, as bonded pairs should never be separated. Proper introductions are required when bonding new pigs to ensure their companionship.

**Cleaning & Maintenance**

For optimal guinea pig health, spot clean daily by removing waste and wet bedding, and perform a full cage clean 1–2 times per week. If you use fleece, remember to wash it regularly. Clean environments are key to preventing illness.

**Health & Veterinary Care**

Guinea pigs require an exotics veterinarian, as not all vets treat them. Watch for signs of illness such as not eating or drinking, weight loss, lethargy, sneezing, discharge, breathing issues, or changes in stool. ⚠️ Guinea pigs can decline quickly, so seek vet care immediately if something seems off.

**Handling & Behavior**

Guinea pigs are prey animals and may be nervous at first. Always support their full body when holding them and avoid sudden movements or loud environments. With time and consistency, many become social and interactive.

**Lifespan & Commitment**

Guinea pigs typically live 5–7+ years and require daily care, cleaning, and interaction; they are not low-maintenance or short-term pets.

**Important Reminders**

- Indoor housing only

- Never release guinea pigs outdoors

- Do not use exercise balls or wire wheels

- Always provide constant access to hay.

**Our Goal**

To promote proper guinea pig care, reduce neglect, and ensure every guinea pig lives in a safe, informed, and compassionate home.